Marine Battery Size Chart | Understanding Marine Battery Group Size
Looking for a quick reference marine battery size chart? Learn about different marine battery group sizes and how to pick the right size boat batteries for your marine application!
Having an in-depth understanding of marine batteries is essential for boat owners trying to ensure the proper boat battery setup, as it plays a pivotal role in vessel performance and efficiency. Without knowing which battery to select - potentially causing the power needed by the electrical system on board to fall short during your outing – would be very disheartening if not altogether dangerous!
This post will go over group sizes of marine batteries, why picking out the correct one matters, and advice about looking after them correctly so that they can function at their peak levels.
We'll introduce you to our comprehensive size chart helping you decide upon your best choice swiftly.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
- Marine battery group size is important for matching the physical size of a battery. However, it is also important that you find the right battery with enough stored power for your marine application needs.
- Understanding Marine Battery Group Sizes is important for selecting the correct battery size for optimal performance, capacity and cranking amps.
- The marine battery size chart provides an overview of BCI group sizes to make informed decisions when selecting a suitable battery. Generally, the larger the battery group size the larger the battery capacity, regardless of what type of battery you use.
- Regular maintenance and inspection are essential to ensure reliable power and the extended life of a marine battery.
Understanding Marine Battery Group Sizes
The Battery Council International (BCI) has established a set of standard group sizes to help boat owners choose the right marine battery for their needs. First developed in the 1920s, this standardization has allowed battery manufacturers to provide customers with an “apples-to-apples” approach to shopping for replacement batteries by battery group size.
Large boats with high demand will benefit from bigger cells that have higher capacities due to prolonged usage times while smaller vessels may use smaller-sized groups since they are better suited for lower energy applications.
Thus there is a range in size, and subsequently, weight and battery capacity, depending on your marine application.
Knowing these standards is important when selecting your new marine battery so you’re aware of its capabilities on both large and small boats alike.
What Are Marine Battery Group Sizes?
The Battery Council International (BCI) has established marine battery group sizes, a standardized system that categorizes batteries according to their size and physical dimensions such as height, width and length.
This makes it easier for boat owners to identify the right one for their vessel's needs, as the physical size of the battery’s dimensions often correlates to how much battery capacity it has.
Sometimes you will see batteries labeled with an 'M' after the group size, denoting that they are specifically designed marine batteries.
The most common marine battery group sizes are:
- Group 24
- Group 27
- Group 31**
- Group 8D
** Note that all of our ProConnect Series Lithium Batteries are designed as drop-in ready for Group 31 batteries, which are the most common for fishing boats and can be used as starting batteries, trolling motor batteries or as a dual-purpose battery.
SHOP OUR PROCONNECT SERIES LITHIUM BATTERIES FOR MARINE APPLICATIONS
Importance of Marine Battery Group Sizes
Marine battery selection and group sizes are paramount to guarantee a boat’s power needs. Group size plays an essential role, particularly for starter or dual-purpose batteries, as it impacts their capacity, C-rate output and cranking amps.
Selecting the right group sizes ensures that your vessel has adequate energy available from both engine starting demands but also enough chargeable power storage to use onboard electronics items if needed.
Plus, when switching to lithium marine batteries like those in our ProConnect Series, you can double the battery capacity over traditional lead acid batteries because you can use 100% of the energy stored in the batteries without causing harm.
Marine Battery Size Chart: A Comprehensive Breakdown
The marine battery size chart is incredibly helpful to boat owners, as it outlines the standard battery tray sizes used in boating. It breaks down different group sizes - 24, 27, 31 and 8D - which are tailored towards particular boats from low-consumption vessels to more demanding motorboats or devices needing a power supply.
By looking at this chart you can quickly discover what's suitable for your craft and thereby secure optimal performance through an appropriately sized battery.
GROUP SIZE |
LENGTH (in) |
WIDTH (in) |
HEIGHT (in) |
24 |
10.25 |
6.81 |
8.88 |
27 |
12.06 |
6.81 |
8.88 |
31 |
13.00 |
6.72 |
9.44 |
8D |
20.75 |
11.13 |
9.88 |
Selecting the Right Marine Battery for Your Boat
Battery group size is typically determined by the boat manufacturer’s selection of battery size when designing the battery tray to hold each battery. Thus, choosing the best boat battery for your needs depends on how much room is available for the replacement battery without having to modify the battery tray, which can not only be a hassle but also unsafe.
So when it comes to selecting a deep cycle battery for your boat, choosing one with the right marine battery group size is important.
Additionally, when choosing the best marine battery for your boat, it is essential to measure its power needs and verify that both voltage and capacity match with your vessel. To do this properly, analyze what energy requirements must be met by the electrical systems aboard, as well as those needed for engine starting or an auxiliary/household battery system. Consider also which kind of technology you prefer in batteries.
Generally speaking, the larger the Group Size, the larger the capacity, for each type of battery. Thus a Group 31 lead acid battery will tend to have more capacity than a Group 24 lead acid battery. And a Group 31 lithium battery will tend to have more capacity than a Group 24 lithium battery.
However, it is important to note that a Group 31 lithium battery may have two times more stored energy because you are able to use 100% of the stored capacity of a lithium battery as compared to the same amount of stored capacity in the same size flooded lead acid battery.
By taking into consideration these factors carefully, one can make a wise choice when picking out a new marine battery guaranteeing that sufficient power will always provide excellent performance onboard.
Assessing Your Boat's Power Needs
When calculating your boat’s power requirements, you must take into account engine starting needs, battery capacity and the level of usage for auxiliary or house batteries. To find out how many watt-hours are needed from these auxiliaries, simply add together all devices/appliances by multiplying their draw in watts per hour with the expected use duration.
For deep draining scenarios it is advisable to opt for lithium batteries as they have a greater potential than lead acid ones which can be prone to issues due to full depletion of energy resources.
Select an appropriate battery that has a higher capacity compared to calculated basic wattage levels.
Matching Battery Capacity and Voltage to Your Boat
When selecting a marine battery for your boat, ensure it meets the necessary specifications and watt-hour usage as recommended by its manufacturer. Calculating the wattage (power) requirements of an engine can be done easily.
Simply multiply voltage times amperage to acquire this value. Doing so will guarantee that you have obtained the proper power output needed for optimal performance from your chosen battery capacity on board.
Additionally, trolling motors in particular come in 12V, 24V and 36V power systems depending on how large and powerful they are. When shopping for the best trolling motor battery, you will need to ensure that you not only have the proper group size, but also the correct voltage for your trolling motor.
If the room exists in your trolling motor battery tray, it is possible to connect two 12V deep cycle batteries in series to achieve 24 volts required by a 24-volt trolling motor. Similarly, you can connect a third 12V deep cycle battery in series to create a 36V power system for a 36v trolling motor.
Or you may be able to find a higher voltage battery that fits in the existing battery tray. For example, all of our ProConnect Series Marine batteries fit in the same Group 31 tray, making them “drop-in” ready for 12V, 24V and 36V trolling motors.
SHOP OUR PROCONNECT SERIES LITHIUM BATTERIES FOR MARINE APPLICATIONS
Tips for Maintaining Your Marine Battery
To ensure maximum performance and extend the life of your marine battery, proper maintenance routines must be observed. This can involve anything from charging correctly, storing safely, or taking part in regular upkeep, all steps that will help prevent a reduced lifespan or failure altogether regardless of whether you own a lead-acid battery style model or one made with more advanced lithium technology.
Charging and Storage Best Practices
When it comes to looking after your marine batteries, the manufacturer's instructions should be closely followed to get maximum performance and longevity. This means regularly charging the battery with a specialized charger for this type of power source, keeping them fully charged when not in use, and doing periodic checks on their condition every few months or so.
It is also important that the batteries are kept somewhere cool and dry (away from extremes of temperatures) as these can adversely affect both their capacity levels as well as their life span. By following best practices such as these, you will ensure there is sufficient energy whenever required by your boat.
Regular Maintenance and Inspection
To ensure the proper functioning of a marine battery and extend its life, regular maintenance should be performed regularly. This includes inspecting all cables and connections for signs of terminal corrosion if you opt for lead-acid batteries.
However, selecting any of our ProConnect Series lithium batteries will provide you with a maintenance-free option so you do not need to worry when placing your boat batteries into storage.
Also cleaning off any dirt from the surface of it is recommended. The charge level must then be checked every couple of months to make sure that it's fully charged before being used on your boat outing.
Our lithium batteries have a very low self-discharge rate, meaning you can store them for months at a time and they will not lose much of their capacity when not in use.
Summary
Having an understanding of marine battery group sizes and their capacities is critical for any boat owner looking to maximize the performance of their watercraft. With this knowledge, you can make a well-informed decision on which type of battery will best suit your vessel's power needs, thus guaranteeing smooth sailing when out in open waters.
When selecting the right marine battery based on your boat’s requirements, it pays to keep up with proper maintenance habits. This way you ensure that all necessary powers are there every time they need them most – ensuring enjoyable experiences each time!
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Frequently Asked Questions
What size do marine batteries come in?
When choosing a marine battery, it's important to consider the size of your boat and its motor. 12-volt batteries are suitable for smaller boats with weaker engines, while larger vessels require 36 volts or more. Depending on individual needs, there is an array of sizes in between these two extremes (from 24 up to 36 volts) offering flexibility when selecting the right option.
Marine batteries come in varying capacities which make them highly practical tools that keep one's vessel running smoothly throughout any type of journey, whether long or short-distance cruising excursions!
What is the difference between a Group 24 and Group 27 marine battery?
Group 27 marine batteries boast larger amp hour ratings, providing an extended runtime as compared to Group 24 varieties which have a lower Amp hour rating. Provide shorter runtimes.
Batteries within the Group 27 class are ideal for applications that require prolonged power output due to their enhanced performance capabilities in this regard.
What size do marine batteries come in?
Marine batteries are available in various voltages such as 12, 24 and 36 to help supply power for boats of all sizes. These kinds of batteries provide the electrical system necessary for operating vessels on water safely.